Search results for "Wit and Humor as Topic"

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Frontal hypoactivation and alterations in the reward-system during humor processing in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders

2018

Humor is a ubiquitous human ability with important implications for both social and emotional functioning. Patients with neuropsychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia, experience difficulties in the comprehension and appreciation of humor. However, the specific neural mechanisms underlying these deficits are unknown. In the current study, we sought to elucidate the neural correlates of humor processing in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD). Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) was used in thirty-one patients with SSD and a control group, performing a humor processing paradigm. Both regional brain activation and parametric modulation of brain responses via subje…

AdultMaleCaudate nucleusNeuropsychological Testsbehavioral disciplines and activities050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRewardNeural PathwaysmedicineHumansMiddle frontal gyrus0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPrefrontal cortexBiological PsychiatryAnterior cingulate cortexBrain Mappingmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industry05 social sciencesBrainmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingPsychiatry and Mental healthmedicine.anatomical_structurePsychotic Disordersnervous systemSuperior frontal gyrusSchizophreniaSchizophreniaFemaleSchizophrenic PsychologyComprehensionFunctional magnetic resonance imagingbusinessNeuroscienceInsula030217 neurology & neurosurgeryWit and Humor as TopicSchizophrenia Research
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Psychological variables and temporomandibular disorders: distress, coping, and personality.

2004

Abstract Objective This study analyzes the psychological variables of distress, personality, and coping that are related to the diagnosis based on the Research Diagnostic Criteria for temporomandibular disorder. Study design An age and sex-matched controlled study conducted with a convenience sample (n = 89) in a tertiary care facility. Results The MANCOVA between the muscular (n = 47), articular (n = 42), and control groups (n = 100) showed that the muscular group differed from the control group, obtaining higher levels of distress, anxiety, and depression, and minor use of positive reinterpretation and humor as coping strategies; the articular group also showed higher distress, less posit…

musculoskeletal diseasesAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyCoping (psychology)CharacterAdolescentNeurotic Disordersmedia_common.quotation_subjectResearch Diagnostic CriteriaAnxietySocial supportFacial PainAdaptation PsychologicalTemporomandibular Joint DiscmedicinePersonalityHumansPsychiatryGeneral Dentistrymedia_commonAgedbusiness.industryDepressionArthritisSocial SupportConscientiousnessMiddle AgedTemporomandibular Joint DisordersNeuroticismDistressOtorhinolaryngologyAttitudeCase-Control StudiesMasticatory MusclesMultivariate AnalysisAnxietySurgeryFemaleOral Surgerymedicine.symptombusinessStress PsychologicalPersonalityWit and Humor as TopicOral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics
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